Alfresco Design  


Components for 20 Tank System

1.Tank

  • 20 tanks per system, 10,000 litre capacity each tank
  • Poly tank - strong and durable without impacting water quality
  • Green Color - scientifically proven to reduce stress in stock
  • Concave bottom to ensure quick removal of waste
  • 2. Stand Pipe
  • Located in centre of tank, filters water from top of the tank
  • Removes uneaten food quickly
  • In blackout (power failure)- ensures there is always water in tank, by stopping gravitational draining to      screen filters
  • 3. Airlift
  • By introducing high volumes of air at the bottom of the pipe, a venturi is created which picks water and solids      up from the bottom of the tank and pumps it into the stand pipe for instant removal to the screen filters
  • 4. Screen Filters
  • 2 Filters per system
  • Central collection point for all solid waste, removes waste up to 50 micron in size
  • Gravity fed to ensure that solid wastes do not break-up that causes ammonia problems within the system,      which can kill finned fish in intensive recirculation systems
  • Reduce the use of water in back flushing operation as screen filters do not require back flushing
  • 5. Sump
  • Reduces load on pump
  • Point to add medicinal chemicals
  • Hydrochloric Acid - adjust pH in water and reduce the toxicity of any ammonia present until bio-filter bacteria      are present in the require numbers
  • Salt - to cure most skin ailments of fish. Only used when completely necessary
  • Bicarbonate Soda - used on a daily basis to keep the pH steady at reading of 7, which is the optimum for fish      growth
  • 6. Foam Fractionator
  • Also known as protein skimmer in aquaculture industry
  • Vital component of recirculation system
  • Removes protein created by fish slime in the water
  • If slime is left in the water it becomes an irritant causing mucus build-up on fish gills
  • Protein build up on gills reduces the fish's ability to breathe this makes it susceptible to disease and can      eventually cause death
  • Ideal component to interact with the ozone generator. Ozone can be injected into the foam fractionator and      oxidises the dissolved waste products and any disease pathogens present in the water
  • 7. Ozone Generator and Oxygen Concentrator
  • Ozone gas is added to aid the bio-filter during heavy stock load and to promote oxidation (process to remove      ammonia and nitrogenous waste)
  • Helps to disinfect bacteria, algae and viruses; removing colour and odours
  • Could increase the system capacity by as much as 30 - 50%
  • Ozone generator requires a reliable supply of clean, dry air via air dryers or pure oxygen, which can be       generated an oxygen concentrator
  • The by-product of ozonisation of the water is oxygen, which ensures the health and quality of fish
  • Ozone should only be added under controlled conditions, as too much can be harmful to fish and humans
  • 8. Recirculation Pumps
  • 2 water pumps of 2.5 horse power required per system
  • Picks up water from the sump and sprays it into the bio-filter
  • Ideal pump for the recirculation system and delivers excellent flow rates and water exchange per tank
  • Easy to maintain
  • 9. AIR BLOWER
  • Supplies atmospheric oxygen to all tanks via 300mm air stones (3 per tank)
  • Feeds the airlift ensuring that solid waste is quickly removed from the tanks
  • 10. BIO-FILTER
  • Consists of a combination of bio-balls and drinking straws, housed in a special tank.
  • The bio-filter houses two forms of bacteria (Nitro-somas and Nitro-bacta) that are naturally occurring in all       water, and feed on ammonia and nitrite to prevent poisoning
  • 11. BIO-MEDIA
  • Each bio-ball is the size of a golf ball, but allows a meter of surface area for bacteria to grow on, which       removes nitrite and ammonia
  • A combination of bio-balls and drinking straws create surface area for beneficial bacteria to grow on
  • The straws reduce water tracking, ensuring all bio-media is used to reduce the likelihood of an ammonia       build-up killing fish stocks

  • Recirculation System
    System Componants
     
    1. Tank
    2. Stand Pipe
    3. Airlift
    4. Screen Filters
    5. Sump
    6. Foam Fractionator
    7. Ozone Generator and
        Oxygen Concentrator
    8. Recirculation Pumps
    9. Air Blower
    10. Bio-Filter
    11. Bio-Media




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